Geneva, Switzerland – 20th August 2025. MPAI – Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence – the international, non-profit, unaffiliated organisation developing AI-based data coding standards – has concluded its 59th General Assembly (MPAI-59) approving the publication of the MPAI Metaverse Model – Technologies V2.1 with a request for Community Comments.

The earlier 2.0 Version of Technical Specification: MPAI Metaverse Model (MMM) – Technologies (MMM-TEC) already supported digital twinning of real-world environments and their blending with MMM-TEC-specified virtual environments. The new MMM-TEC V2.1 supports “analogue twinning” of virtual- with real-world environments opening attractive industrial metaverse applications. This is achieved by introducing new “Process Actions” (speech acts of an MMM-TEC process sent to another process) and the notion of R-Item (real object) that can be MU-Added (placed at a U-Location, a location in the real world), MU-Moved (moved from a U-Location to another U-Location along a Trajectory), and MU-Animated (animated) in sync with a Persona (the rendering of a Process as an avatar) in the metaverse.

Among the several other innovations included in MMM-TEC V2.1, we mention Change Property, a Process Action whereby a Process changes – if it holds the Rights – the place where and object is located; its properties such as perceptibility, size, mass, gravity, and texture; audio properties such as reflectivity, reverberation, diffusion and absorption; an audio or light source; and the emotional state of an avatar.

MPAI standards are best described as a web of interconnected specifications. The new technologies needed by MMM-TEC are partly specified by Object and Scene Descriptors (MPAI-OSD), Portable Avatar Format (MPAI-PAF), and Data Types, Formats and Attributes (MPAI-TFA). They are now at versions V1.4, V1.5, and V1.4, respectively.

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MPAI is continuing the development of its work plan that involves the following activities:

  1. AI Framework (MPAI-AIF): developing a new MPAI-AIF specification that facilitates the creation of new workflows using available AIMs.
  2. AI for Health (MPAI-AIH): developing the specification of a system receiving and processing licenses AI Health Data and enabling clients to improve health processing models via federated learning.
  3. Context-based Audio Enhancement (CAE-DC): developing the Audio Six Degrees of Freedom (CAE-6DF) and Audio Object Scene Rendering (CAE-AOR) specifications.
  4. Connected Autonomous Vehicle (MPAI-CAV): investigating extensions of the current CAV-TEC specification.
  5. Compression and Understanding of Industrial Data (MPAI-CUI): developing the Company Performance Prediction V2.0 specification.
  6. End-to-End Video Coding (MPAI-EEV): exploring the potential of AI-based End-to-End Video coding.
  7. AI-Enhanced Video Coding (MPAI-EVC): refining the Up-sampling Filter for Video applications (EVC-UFV) standard.
  8. Governance of the MPAI Ecosystem (MPAI-GME): working on version 2.0 of the Specification.
  9. Human and Machine Communication (MPAI-HMC): developing reference software and performance assessment.
  10. Multimodal Conversation (MPAI-MMC): Developing the notion of Perceptive and Agentive AI (PAAI) capable of handling more complex questions.
  11. MPAI Metaverse Model (MPAI-MMM): extending the capabilities of the MMM-TEC specs to support more applications.
  12. Neural Network Watermarking (MPAI-NNW): Issuing a Call on Neural Network Traceability Technologies.
  13. Object and Scene Description (MPAI-OSD): extending the capabilities of the MPAI-OSD V1.3 to support more applications.
  14. Portable Avatar Format (MPAI-PAF): extending the capabilities of the MPAI-PAF V1.4 to support more applications.
  15. AI Module Profiles (MPAI-PRF): extending the scope of the current version of AI Module Profiles.
  16. Server-based Predictive Multiplayer Gaming (MPAI-SPG): exploring new standard opportunities in the domain.
  17. Data Types, Formats, and Attributes (MPAI-TFA) extending the standard to data types used by MPAI standards (e.g., automotive, health, and metaverse).
  18. XR Venues (MPAI-XRV): developing the standard for improved development and execution of Live Theatrical Performances.

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