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1 Definition 2 Functional Requirements 3 Syntax 4 Semantics

1 Definition

Taxonomies of AIH Data.

2 Functional Requirements

Taxonomies cover:

  1. AIH Data Classes
  2. AIH Data Users
  3. AIH Data Statuses
  4. AIH Data Usages
  5. Anonymization/De-Identification
  6. Anomalies

3 Syntax

https://schemas.mpai.community/AIH1/V1.0/data/AIHTaxonomies.json

4 Semantics

Label Description
Header AIH Taxonomies Header
– Standard -AIHTaxonomies The characters AIH-AHT-V
– Version Major version – 1 or 2 characters
– Dot-separator The character “.”
– Subversion Minor version – 1 or 2 characters
AIH Data Classes AIH Data Classes are defined by MPAI-TFA Health Data Types
AIH Data Users Different profiles of third-party users can affect the licensing of AIH Data Processing.
– End User Individual who interacts with the AIH platform, primarily via a smartphone, providing personal health data and receiving personalised data.
– Non-Profit Entity Entity that is non-profit, e.g., a university.
– Profit Entity Entity that is for profit, e.g., a pharmaceutical company.
– Clinical Entities Entity that looks after the health of patients.
– Authorised Entity Entity that has been authorised by an End User to process some of their AIH Data.
– Caregivers Health providers that interact with the AIH-HSP to provide health and care services to specific End Users (nurses, caregivers, etc.). is folded into 2 intermediaries (back end and 3rd party).
AIH Data Status In terms of Anonymised, Pseudonymised, Identified
– Anonymised AIH Data may be used if Anonymised
– Pseudonymised AIH Data may be used if Pseudonymised
– Identified AIH Data may be used for Identified End User.
AIH Data Usage Types of authorised usage of AIH Data.
– Unrestricted The processed data is open to public or semi-public consultation.
– Pseudonymised The processed data may be published if End User identity are pseudonymised
– Anonymised The processed data may be published if End User identity are anonymised
– Research The processed data may be published if the publication is made on a journal to report research results.
– Patient use The processed data may only be used by the patient or by individual authorised by the patient.
– Health care The processed data may only be used by a Clinical Entity for health-related purpose in the Clinical Entity.
AIH Data Process The types of Processes applied to AIH Data
AIH Data AnonymDeID
Data Masking
Data Aggregation
Generalisation
Perturbation
Tokenization
Hashing
Removal of Identifiers
K-Anonymity
L-Diversity
Differential privacy
Synthetic Data Generation
Homomorphic Encryption
AIH Data Anomalies Classes of alert messages caused by anomalies in health
  Definition Anomaly examples
Point Anomaly Individual data points that deviate significantly from the rest of the dataset Sudden spikes in heart rate or blood pressure readings.
Contextual Anomaly Anomalous data points that in a specific context – may be normal in another. Elevated heart rate during sleep versus during exercise.
Collective Anomaly A set of related data points that collectively deviate from the expected pattern. A series of abnormal ECG readings indicating a potential cardiac event)
Medical Condition Anomaly Abnormalities in patient data due to medical conditions. Seizures, falls, arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia.
Erroneous Data Anomaly Data errors that may be due to faults or malicious attacks. Anomaly in
–        Biorhythm signals (e.g., heartbeat anomalous patterns, respiratory anomalous patterns.
–        Multimodal patterns (diverse data sources show conflicting patterns)

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