This chapter specifies purpose, functional requirements, and metadata for the Items that that a Process can act on in an M-Instance. Items are Data and Metadata supported and identified by an M-Instance. They are grouped in seven categories.
1 General Items
1 M-Instance
Purpose | An implementation of MPAI-Metaverse Model – Architecture. | ||||
Functional Requirements | 1. An M-Instance implements a Functional Profile of MPAI Metaverse Model – Architecture.
2. An M-Instance may 2.1. Add Functionalities not supported by MPAI-Metaverse Model – Architecture. In this case full Interoperability with other M-Instances may not be achieved. 2.2. Enables the creation of M-Environments. |
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1.2 M-Capabilities
Purpose | An Item providing the list of features of an M-Instance. | ||||
Functional Requirements | An M-Instance may show its M-Capabilities, including:
1. Profile of the M-Instance. 2. Data Formats supported by Items (needs a Taxonomy). 3. Services supported (needs a Taxonomy). |
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1.3 M-Environment
Purpose | An Identified administrative subset of an M-Instance. | ||||
Functional Requirements | An M-Environment may expose Rules concerning the definition, Identification, and access to M-Locations. | ||||
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1.4 Identifier
Purpose | An Item that uniquely references an Item in an M-Instance. | ||
Functional Requirements | An Item can have more than one Identifier.
An Identifier of an Item may have a hierarchical structure in case it is useful to Identify an Item based on the M-Instance, the M-Environment: 1. M-InstanceID 2. M-EnvironmentID 3. ItemID. |
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1.5 Rules
Purpose | An Item expressing the terms and conditions under which a human deploys a User in an M-Instance or M-Environment. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | The Rules
1. Shall express the permissions, obligations, and prohibitions with respect to Actions performed by a User on Items. 2. May grant a User the Rights to: 2.1. Make Transactions. 2.2. Export Items to another Metaverse. 3. May grant a visitor (non-Registered human) limited Rights. |
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1.6 Rights
Purpose | An Item expressing the ability of a Process to perform Actions on an Item during Times, at M-Locations, and U-Locations. | ||||
Functional Requirements | Rules may waive the need for certain Processes to hold certain Rights to perform certain Actions at certain Times. | ||||
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1.7 Program
Purpose | An Item containing code that can be executed. | ||||
Functional Requirements | The code:
1. Shall be executable in the M-Instance. 2. May be subject to certification before being admitted to the M-Instance. |
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1.8 Contract
Purpose | A Program stored on a Device that is activated by an external entity, e.g., a User, or another activated Contract. | ||||
Functional Requirements | The Data of a Contract shall be in a form that allows execution in the M-Instance.
A Contract may be subject to a certification carried out by or on behalf of the M-Instance Manager before it can be imported into an M-Instance. |
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2 Human and User-related Items
2.1 Account
Purpose | An Item that uniquely references a human who has Registered. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | A User may have more than one Account in one or more M-Instances or M-Environments.
An Account shall include: 1. The ID of the Registered human. 2. An M-Instance-specific subset of the Registered human’s Personal Data. 3. The Rights held by each User in the M-Instance/M-Environment. 4. The IDs of Devices, Apps, and Users, and Personae. |
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2.2 Activity Data
Purpose | An Item containing the record of all the Actions made by a User. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | Activity Data shall include:
1. The M-Instance ID. 2. The duration the Activity Data refer to. 3. The list of Interactions. |
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2.3 Personal Profile
Purpose | An Item containing the Data about the human represented by a User. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | The Personal Profile may include:
1. First Name 2. Last Name 3. Address 4. Nationality. 5. Age. |
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2.4 Social Graph
Purpose | A representation of the network of connections with Items and Processes developed by a User. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | The Social Graph represents the Times and M-Locations of Interactions with Items and Processes. | ||||||
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2.5 Personal Data
Purpose | An Item containing Activity Data, Personae, and Social Graph of a User. | ||||||||||||||
Functional Requirements | Personal Data includes the following Data:
1. Rights and Obligations of the Account-holding human. 2. The Personal Profile of the human. 3. The Personae that the Users of the human may assume. 4. The Activity Data of the Users of the human. 5. The Social Graphs of the Users of the human. |
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3 Items for Process Interaction
3.1 Message
Purpose | An Item a Source Process MM-Sends to a Destination Process. | ||||
Functional Requirements | A Message may contain:
1. An Item, or 2. Data and Metadata |
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3.2 P-Capabilities
Purpose | An Items containing a description of the characteristics of a Process. | ||||
Functional Requirements | 1. Provision of the P-Capabilities Item by a Process is optional.
2. The characteristics of all Processes are: 2.1. List of Actions that can be performed. 2.2. List of Items supported with Data Formats. 2.3. List of Data Types supported. 2.4. The cost of performing an Action. 3. Additionally, a Device has: Apps on board. 4. Additionally, a User has: Human represented by User. |
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3.3 Request-Action
Purpose | An Item containing the request to a Process to perform an Action as defined in MPAI-MMM – Architecture. | ||||
Functional Requirements | A Request-Action shall include:
1. Time the Request-Action was issued. 2. The Source ProcessID. 3. The Destination ProcessID. 4. The Action requested. 5. The ItemIDs relevant to the Action. 6. The Locations of the Items. 7. The Locations of the output Items produced by the Request-Action. 8. The requested Rights on the output Items. |
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3.4 Response-Action
Purpose | An Item containing the response of a Process to a Request-Action as defined in MPAI-MMM – Architecture. | ||||
Functional Requirements | The Response-Item shall include:
1. Time the Response-Action was issued. 2. The Source ProcessID (Source refers to the Process that issued the request). 3. The Destination ProcessID. 4. The output Items produced by the Request-Action. 5. Error messages. |
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4 Items for Service Access
4.1 AuthenticateIn
Purpose | An Item containing:
1. The Entity or the ID of the Entity to be Authenticated. 2. Information related to the rendering of AuthenticateOut (optional). |
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Functional Requirements | Examples of Entity that may be subject to Authentication can be:
1. Speech produced by a User. 2. The visual appearance of a User. 3. … Information on the rendering of InterpretOut may be provided by: 1. Media type (text, speech, image, etc.) used for rendering. 2. Spatial Attitude of the Object rendering AuthenticateOut. |
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4.2 AuthenticateOut
Purpose | An Item containing the result of the Service Acting on the Request-Authenticate Item and information about its rendering. | ||||||||||
Functional Requirements | AuthenticateOut shall be:
1. Made available to the User as Item, and 1. Rendered to the User as a perceptible Object as specified in AuthenticateIn. |
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4.3 DiscoverIn
Purpose | An Item containing:
1. A description of the Items to be Discovered or recommended. 2. Information related to the rendering of DiscoverOut. |
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Functional Requirements | Items candidate for Discovery may be described by:
1. Verbal/text description 2. Similar Items 3. Belonging to specific M-Instances/M-Environments/M-Locations 4. Belonging to specific sections of Activity Data. Information on DiscoverOut Rendering may be provided by: 1. Media type used for rendering. 2. Spatial Attitude of the Object rendering DiscoverOut. |
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4.4 DiscoverOut
Purpose | An Item containing the description of the Items Discovered and information related to its rendering. | ||||||||||
Functional Requirements | Discovered Items
1. Shall be Identified by their IDs. 2. May be: 2.1. Accompanied by descriptions. 2.2. Rendered to the User as a perceptible Object. |
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4.5 InformIn
Purpose | An Item containing:
1. A description of the Item about which information is requested. 2. Information related to the rendering of InformOut. |
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Functional Requirements | InformIn may refer to:
1. Item Metadata 2. Any other information that a Service may provide on the Item. Information on the rendering of InformOut may be provided by: 1. Media types used for rendering. 2. Spatial Attitude of InformOut rendered Object. |
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4.6 InformOut
Purpose | An Item containing the description of the Item object of an InformIn. | ||||||||||
Functional Requirements | InformOut shall be:
1. Made available to the User as an Item, or 2. Rendered to the User as a perceptible Object. |
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4.7 InterpretIn
Purpose | An Item containing:
1. The ID or the Item to be Interpreted. 2. Information related to the rendering of InterpretOut. |
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Functional Requirements | Items candidate for interpretation may be provided as the Item or Identified by ItemID.
Information on InterpretOut Rendering may be provided by: 1. Media type used for rendering. 2. Spatial Attitude of InterpretOut rendered Object. |
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4.8 InterpretOut
Purpose | An Item containing the description of the Item provided in response to an InterpretIn Item. | ||||||||||
Functional Requirements | Interpreted Items shall be:
1. Described by the IDs of the Interpreted Item. 2. Rendered to the User as a perceptible Object. |
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5 Finance-related Items
1.5.1 Asset
Purpose | An Item that can be Transacted. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | An Asset
1. May be: 1.1. MM-Embedded at an M-Location. 1.2. Posted to a Service (e.g., a marketplace). 2. Shall: 2.1. Preserve the Data Formats of the Item that has spawned it. 2.2. Include the date it was Modified as Asset. |
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5.2 Ledger
Purpose | An Item containing a list of Transactions involving Assets. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | The list of entries of a Ledger may be based on:
1. The types of Items included in the Ledger. 2. The Items at an M-Location. 3. The Users to which a Ledger refers. 4. The duration in time to which a Ledger refers. 5. The Items in a DiscoverOut Item. |
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1.5.3 Provenance
Purpose | The Ledger associated and included in the metadata of a specific Asset. | ||||
Functional Requirements | The Provenance Item shall include the list of all Transactions executed:
1. On an Asset. 2. Starting from the first Transaction and including the last. 3. The Marketplace on which a Transaction may have been performed. |
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5.4 Transaction
Purpose | Item representing the changed state of the Wallets and the Rights of a seller User and a buyer User on an Asset and optionally of the Service facilitating/enabling the Transaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Functional Requirements | The Transaction shall represent:
1. The Time the Transaction is performed. 2. The Value moving into the Wallet of User 1 (seller). 3. The Value moved from the Wallet of User2 (buyer). 4. The Value moved into the Wallet of User 3 (service) – optional. 5. The Time the Value has moved to the seller Wallet. 6. The Time the Value has moved from the buyer Wallet. 7. The Rights to Act on the Asset owned by User1 after Time. 8. The Rights to Act on the Asset owned by User2 after Time. |
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5.5 Value
Purpose | An Amount and the Currency with which the Amount is expressed. | ||||
Functional Requirements | Value shall have a representation that enables the expression of the Amount and the Currency used to represent the Amount. | ||||
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5.6 Wallet
Purpose | A container of Values. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | A Wallet shall enable the representation of the Amounts in each Currency. | ||||||||
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6 Perception-related Items
6.1 Event
Purpose | An Entity that includes selected Entities at an M-Location during a period. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | An Event shall include:
1. Start Time and End Time. 2. M-LocationID. 3. List of selected Entities of the M-Location. |
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6.2 Experience
Purpose | An Entity comprising User-selected Entities of an Event and the User Interactions with the selected Entities. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | An Experience shall include:
1. ID of User the Experience refers to. 2. EventID 3. Start Time and End Time of the Experience. 4. List of Entities perceived and Interactions made by a User. |
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6.3 Interaction
Purpose | An Item containing the Actions performed by a User on an Entity. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | An Interaction includes:
1. The Request-Action issued by a User on an Entity at an M-Location and the corresponding Time. 2. The Response-Action issued by the requested Process. |
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6.4 Map
Purpose | An Item providing U-Locations and corresponding M-Locations and/or Entities. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | A Map shall include a list composed of:
1. U-LocationID and Metadata related to the U-LocationID. 2. M-LocationID(s) and/or EntityIDs, and Metadata related to the M-LocationID(s) and/or EntityIDs corresponding to the U-LocationID. |
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6.5 Model
Purpose | An Object having features allowing it to be MM-Animated or UM-Animated. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | A Model shall include:
1. The type(s) of Media (Audio-Visual-Haptic) composing the Model. 2. The type(s) of Animation the Model can accept. |
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6.6 Object
Purpose | An Item with perceptibility attributes that include one of the following Media types: Audio, Visual, and Haptics. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | An Object shall include:
1. The type(s) of Media (Audio-Visual-Haptic) composing the Model. 2. The Data representation 2.1. Audio Data representation, e.g.: 2.1.1. Mono (e.g., speech) 2.1.2. Stereo 2.1.3. Multichannel 2.1.4. Microphone array 2.1.5. Spatial Audio 2.2. Visual Data representation, e.g.: 2.2.1. Still 2.2.2. Mono 2.2.3. Camera array 2.2.4. Light field 2.2.5. Holography 2.2.6. RADAR 2.2.7. LiDAR 2.3. Haptic Data representation. 3. The type of Object, e.g.: 3.1. An inanimate Object (e.g., a table). 3.2. A Model (e.g., a Persona). 3.3. An autonomous Object (e.g., a robot). 3.4. An animal, possibly with high accuracy. 3.5. A human, possibly with high accuracy. 4. The Data Format used. |
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6.7 Scene
Purpose | A possibly hierarchical Composition of Objects having Spatial Attitudes. | ||||||||
Functional Requirements | 1. It should be possible to MM-Embed a Scene at a specified M-Location.
2. The Scene may be MM-/UM-Animated. 3. The Objects in the Scene may be MM-/UM-Animated. |
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6.8 Stream
Purpose | An Item made of a continuous flow of Data, e.g., an Animation Stream. | |||||||||||||||||||
Functional Requirements | Streams may be used to:
1. UM-Animate a Model. 2. UM-Animate an Object. 3. UM-Animate a Scene. 4. Represent a Digitised Object (e.g., a Point Cloud) MM-Embedded at an M-Location. |
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6.9 Summary
Purpose | An abridged outline of the content of the utterance(s) of one or more Users possibly including their Personal Statuses. | ||||||
Functional Requirements | A Summary contains Text and Personal Status labels. | ||||||
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7 Space-related Items
7.1 M-Location
Purpose | A delimited space of an M-Instance. | ||||
Functional Requirements | An M-Location:
1. Shall define the space of the M-Instance or M-Environment that is included in the M-Location. 2. May enable the creation of sub-spaces defining sub-M-Locations included in the M-Location (e.g., the rooms of an apartment). |
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7.2 U-Location
Purpose | A delimited portion of the Universe. | ||||
Functional Requirements | A U-Location:
1. Shall define the space in the Universe that is included in the U-Location. 2. May enable the definition of sub-spaces defining sub-U-Locations included in the U-Location. The enforcement of Rights to a U-Location is not part of MPAI-MMM – Architecture. |
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