Definition
Functional Requirements
Syntax
Semantics
Conformance Testing
Performance Assessment
1 Definition
Basic Environment Descriptors (BED) digitally represent the environment traversed by a CAV at a time. BED results from the integration of a subset of CAV-sensed data:
- Spatial Attitude derived from GNSS and Spatial Data.
- Audio-Visual Scene Descriptors obtained from the fusion of the Scene Descriptors of available Environment Sensing Technologies (EST). The Visual component of the Audio-Visual Scene Descriptors integrates Visual‑LiDAR‑RADAR‑Ultrasound‑Offline Map into a scene that is represented by the Visual Scene Format.
2 Functional Requirements
BEDs at a given Time:
- Include:
- Scene Descriptors of the Environment (possibly improved by the use of static object information, e.g., from Offline Maps).
- Other environment information – Weather Data and CAV’s Spatial Attitude – enabling the Autonomous Motion Subsystem (AMS) to operate.
- The Full Environment Descriptors of a preceding time provided by the Full Environment Description AIM.
- Describe each Object with the following attributes:
- Object Identifier.
- AIM Identifier of the AIM that provided the Data used to represent the Object through Object Data Qualifier.
- Object dimensionality (2D, 2.5D and 3D), shape, and Format through its Qualifier.
- Parent Object(s).
- Spatial Attitude of Object.
- Relationship with other Objects, e.g., groups of Objects (platoon) deduced from the components of the platoon broadcasting Platooning Information, or from observation of a group of CAVs.
- Accuracy of Object values.
3 Syntax
https://schemas.mpai.community/CAV2/V1.1/data/BasicEnvironmentDescriptors.json
4 Semantics
| Header | Basic Environment Descriptors Header – Standard “CAV‑BED‑Vx.y”. |
| MInstanceID | Identifier of the M-Instance (Virtual Space) associated with this Basic Environment Descriptors instance. |
| UEnvironmentID | Identifier of the U-Environment (Real Space) associated with this Basic Environment Descriptors instance. |
| ValueID | Identifier of the value set associated with this Basic Environment Descriptors instance. |
| BasicEnvironmentDescriptorsID | Unique identifier of this Basic Environment Descriptors instance. |
| BasicEnvironmentDescriptorsTime | Time this Basic Environment Descriptors instance was produced. |
| BasicEnvironmentDescriptorsSpaceTime | Space/Time where/when this Basic Environment Descriptors instance applies. |
| AudioVisualSceneDescriptors | Audio-Visual Scene Descriptors of the environment, resulting from the fusion of available EST Scene Descriptors. |
| SpatialAttitude | CAV Spatial Attitude derived from GNSS and Spatial Data. |
| WeatherData | Weather data enabling the AMS to operate. |
| FED | Full Environment Descriptors of a preceding time provided by the Full Environment Description AIM. |
| DataXMData | MPAI-PTF Data Exchange Metadata providing provenance, authorisation, legal, security, and confidence information associated with this Basic Environment Descriptors instance in a trusted data exchange context. |
| DescrMetadata | Human-readable descriptive metadata of the Basic Environment Descriptors instance (plain text, max 2048 characters). |
5 Conformance Testing
A Data instance conforms with Basic Environment Descriptors (CAV‑BED) if:
- The Data validates against the Basic Environment Descriptors’ JSON Schema.
- All Data in the Basic Environment Descriptors’ JSON Schema:
- Have the specified type.
- Validate against their JSON Schemas.
- Conform with their Data Qualifiers.
6 Performance Assessment
Not part of this specification.